A surgical robot is a sophisticated medical device that aids surgeons in performing minimally invasive surgical procedures with enhanced precision, flexibility, and control. It translates a surgeon’s hand movements into smaller, more precise movements of surgical instruments.

The core of most surgical robots lies in their drive systems, which rely heavily on motors to provide the necessary power source.

However, during surgical operations, the motors generate heat. Poor heat dissipation can lead to temperature-related failures in electronic components, adversely affecting the operational efficiency of the surgical robot and posing potential risks during surgery.

To prevent overheating, implementing a high-performance liquid cooling system is essential for ensuring safe operation by preventing excessive temperatures within the robot.